Papilloma of the tongue is a dangerous expression of viral activity and develops from epithelial cells. It can form not only on the surface of the tongue, but also on the mucous membranes of the oral cavity. Such neoplasms are painful, bleeding is often noted, and their onset is associated with inflammation.
What is a papilloma on the tongue
It is not difficult to detect the presence of growth on the surface of the tongue. This growth is characterized by a rounded shape, protrudes above the mucosa and has a broad base.
Papillomas on the tongue are a dangerous manifestation of HPV. Symptoms: The growths on the tongue are rounded, up to 2 cm in size, similar to the nipples, soft in texture.
Diagnosis: differential diagnosis of oncological diseases of the tongue. Treatment: antiviral, immunocorrection, removal.
The size of the formation is from 2 mm to 2 cm Location: mainly on the back or sides of the tongue. In some cases - at the end of it or under it. When the neoplasm is close to the root of the tongue, it can only be detected if it is examined by a doctor or with extensive growth.
On the outside, the papilloma looks like a nozzle, is similar in color to nearby tissues, and has a soft texture. Both single and multiple growths form on the surface of the tongue.
Often, the presence of papillomas in the tongue is not given due attention and a specialist is visited if the growths have become impressive in size or their number has increased significantly.
Papilloma alone does not cause pain discomfort or itching. But frequent growth injuries cause severe pain and bleeding. In addition, growth interferes with the process of chewing, swallowing, talking and sometimes breathing.
Papilloma of the tongue is often found in the practice of dentists and ENT doctors. Removal is usually performed by otorhinolaryngologists.
The radio wave method is used more often than others.
Excitation functions:
- Laboratory featuresvisiblenot immediately after infection. It will take about 3 months for the growths to be detected.
- The virus can appear in people with low levelsimmunity.In this regard, experts recommend that people with HPV be tested for HIV.
- In some cases, recovery is possibleon its own.During the recovery period, the warts can go away on their own.
- eliminationexternal symptoms do not result in removal of the virus from the causative agent. There is no specific etiological therapy, antiviral drugs are used. They are effective in the presence of herpes virus, hepatitis and other infections.
Kinds
After the growths have been detected on the surface of the tongue or in the throat, it must be determined which variety this wart belongs to. They are divided into 2 types:
- Reactive.Papillomas are the result of adverse effects of various irritants. These are mainly mechanical, chemical, thermal or infectious damage.
- Neoplastic.Seen very rarely. Externally, they resemble ordinary nodules. They are presented in groups or individual papules.
Papillomas that appear on the surface of the tongue or in the throat in children and adults are also distinguished into 2 types.
pointed out
It is a growth under the tongue with a light pink tinge and a sharp shape. In some cases, they can grow.
Externally similar to the cauliflower inflorescence. A similar neoplasm is formed on the leg. Small in size but causes considerable pain.
Sometimes discomfort occurs during the swallowing process. The pointed papilloma interferes with the rubbing of the teeth and cheeks. The favorite place for this wart will be under the tongue.
You have to be extremely careful. Self-medication is prohibited. Treatment is allowed only under the supervision of a specialist.
flat
They are characterized by clear marked contours slightly protruding above the surface of the skin. They are located in the throat, on the tonsils, on the small tongue. They do not cause much pain. They are extremely difficult to detect.
Any examination should be performed by a doctor in a hospital setting. Self-medication can have consequences for human life and health. Therapy involves the use of various medications. No surgery is required.
When such growths appear in children, the difference will be the overgrowth of the tissues of the small tongue.
Location areas
Areas on the oral mucosa are selected for growth and are regularly injured. When the stroma is involved in the ongoing inflammation, the growth grows intensely. This is due to the fact that the stroma is the basis of the organs.
It is made up of connective tissue that is saturated with blood and lymphatic blood vessels with multiple nerve endings. This environment is conducive to warts. It immediately begins to grow, turns into an ulcer, bleeds and causes severe discomfort.
Particular attention should be paid to neoplasms located separately on the surface of the tongue. Similar symptoms are common in women. The result is neuralgia.
Even if the warts are in a place where they are invisible, the sensations in the mouth cause considerable discomfort.
Causes
Papillomas on the tongue are difficult to remain invisible. Unpleasant sensations, burning, pain are concentrated in a certain place on the surface of the tongue.
The patient examines the affected area and discovers a small white growth that looks like a purulent pimple. The main cause of genital warts on the surface of the tongue is human infection with HPV.
It is influenced by several provocative factors:
- reduced workimmunesystems.
- Tobacco smoking.
- Excessive usealcohol.
- Admissiondrugs.
- chaoticsexylife.
- Permanentcommon colddiseases.
- Oral self-governmentcontraceptives.
Symptoms
Before visiting a doctor, a person should find out what worries him or her. It is necessary to determine the place of discomfort on the surface of the tongue. In children, it is a shooting or painful pain, in adulthood it is a feeling of a foreign body or constant discomfort in a certain area of the tongue.
More specifically, papilloma can be detected for the following reasons:
- Growth lies onfoot.
- Surfacewarts are mild.
- Huewarts are similar in color to the tongue.
- Sizesin the range from 2 mm to 2 cm.
A favorite place for growths is the side walls of the tongue. Less often - under it or at the end.
The neoplasm does not cause severe pain, but there is discomfort or a feeling of a foreign body. Often there is more than one growth, and a thorough examination can identify a whole small group of neoplasms.
Proper treatment of your health will help to detect papilloma in the tongue in a timely manner.
Diagnostics
The growth on the front surface of the tongue is immediately visible. It interferes with normal eating, conversation, bleeding because it is easy to catch and damage.
This causes unpleasant pain. When a wart is in the mouth, such as on the soft palate or behind the tongue, it may be accidentally noticed by a patient specialist. When you find growth, your doctor will check its structure.
The papilloma is soft in structure. And the tone is a little lighter than the mucous membrane. When in the mouth, it will be rough.
There is a difference in the baby's neoplasm: the warts appear to cover the tongue, cover the entire soft palate and reach the tonsils. It is much easier for children to detect than for adults.
Particular attention should be paid to the study of people in old age: they often develop cancer-like cancer. Only in the case of cancer is there a clear seal at the base of the tissue from which the growth is made.
Treatment
Neoplasm under the tongue or in the mouth is treated under the supervision of a dermatologist. After careful and comprehensive research, he must be prescribed medication. In some cases, the warts can be removed surgically.
Medical therapy
The treatment consists of following the following prescriptions:
- Applicationlocaltherapy with vitamin A oil solution in the absence of indications for surgical growth removal.
- Useinterferons,which reduces the amount of viral DNA in the pathology.
- Concomitant useimmunostimulatoryantiviral drugs.
There is currently no effective way to get rid of HPV completely. The use of any medicine should be agreed with a specialist.
Antiviral treatment
Antiviral therapy involves taking medicines to prevent the development of HPV. There are certain vitamin complexes, they promote the activation of the body's protective functions. The specialist recommends a balanced diet and an active lifestyle.
According to statistics, patients with papillomas have a weakened immune system. People with high immunity are carriers of HPV, but at the same time they have no manifestations on the skin.
The specialist prescribes immunomodulatory drugs, vitamin complexes and rejuvenating drugs. Remember: immunity cannot be increased in one day with tablets. The drug is aimed at maintaining a weakened body during a critical period.
Vaccination
HPV is one of the few strains of the virus against which a vaccine has been developed. It includes organic substances that are structurally similar to those of live HPV viruses. Immunity to real pathogens is perfectly established.
The following should be excluded before vaccination:
- Pregnancy.Have a test or blood test.
- Serious usemedicalfunds.
- Othervaccinations.
- seriouslydiseaseblood.
Vaccination is performed intramuscularly. Dangerous side effects are extremely rare.
Removal
The method by which the papilloma will be removed should be chosen by the treating specialist. It depends on the location, the characteristics of the organism. There are the following ways to prevent neoplasms:
- Surgicalexcision with a surgical scalpel. The procedure is followed by "cauterization". A similar technique is used in the presence of individual growths or when other methods are not available and cannot be used.
- laserelimination. The most effective, painless method without negative consequences. The downside is the high cost of the procedure.
- Electrocoagulation.The method involves the cauterization of growth by current. Disadvantages include painful manipulation and a long period of rehabilitation.
- radio waveoperation. The technique is similar to the previous one, but instead of a current, the papilloma is exposed to high-frequency radio waves. The pain is insignificant, with a minimum number of side effects and a short rehabilitation period.
- Cryodestruction.The most unpopular surgical way to remove papilloma of the tongue. The neoplasm is removed by the effects of cold on it. The wart is frozen to the temperature of liquid nitrogen. The growth freezes and dies within a week.
If the technique involves wart excision, the biomaterial is sent for histological diagnosis to analyze the growth structure.
In danger
When papillomas appear on the tongue, the patient experiences discomfort. So, the growth can be easily detached during the meal. In addition, formations are visible during a conversation and promote speech change.
Pointed formations cause not only physical but also psychological discomfort. Against this background, a person may experience embarrassment when visiting a dentist, ENT. Complexes also appear when communicating with other people.
A serious danger is the localization of growths inside the oral cavity, as they can lead to another infection, which increases the risk of blood poisoning. All this often leads to oncological diseases, which often end in death.
Prevention
It is not difficult to take measures to protect against this pathology. Reduce the risk of HPV infection by:
- avoid accidental and unprotectedgenitalscontact, use contraception;
- use personal belongingshygiene;
- to dovaccinationof HPV in children and young women.
Once the infection has occurred, activation of the virus agent due to weakened immunity should be prevented:
- use complexesvitamins;
- get rid of the badhabits;
- to avoidstressfulsituations and stress.
HPV infection should not be neglected and its manifestations should not be left without appropriate treatment from a qualified physician.
Papilloma of the tongue is a dangerous condition that requires a mandatory visit to a highly qualified doctor. The main task of the patient will be to determine the growth in time and seek the help of a specialist.